Category
Metabolic & longevity
Ingredients tied to glucose control, mitochondria, or aging biology - often overclaimed.
Browse published ingredients in this bucket. Scores are model outputs for orientation - read each page for mechanisms, dosing notes, and who should avoid. How we score.
Where readers often start
In Metabolic & longevity, these published hubs are a common entry point (by overall score for this sort order): Psyllium husk · Omega-3 fatty acids · Prebiotics · Creatine monohydrate · Lutein + zeaxanthin.
Comparisons inside this category
Side-by-side pages where both ingredients appear in Metabolic & longevity.
Psyllium husk
78Psyllium is boring and effective when hydration is adequate.
Strong supportEv 76Hype 38Omega-3 fatty acids
77Omega-3s have meaningful evidence in specific cardiovascular and triglyceride contexts; general “brain upgrade” claims are softer.
PromisingEv 80Hype 55Prebiotics
76Prebiotic is not interchangeable with probiotic - one feeds bugs, one adds live cultures.
Strong supportEv 72Hype 42Creatine monohydrate
74Creatine monohydrate is commonly associated with: strength/power output; muscle phosphocreatine stores. Our registry tags evidence as high; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
PromisingEv 78Hype 44Lutein + zeaxanthin
74Lutein + zeaxanthin is commonly associated with: macular pigment / areds-adjacent eye health. Our registry tags evidence as high; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
PromisingEv 78Hype 44Omega-3 EPA/DHA (fish oil / re-esterified triglyceride)
74Omega-3 EPA/DHA (fish oil / re-esterified triglyceride) is commonly associated with: triglyceride lowering (high doses rx); cardiovascular risk discussion; pregnancy dha context. Our registry tags evidence as high; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
PromisingEv 78Hype 44Probiotics
72Probiotic is a category, not one universal bug.
Strong supportEv 68Hype 48Krill oil
70Krill is not automatically superior for every cardiovascular endpoint - cost and sustainability differ.
PromisingEv 66Hype 52Lutein and zeaxanthin
70Lutein is not a substitute for ophthalmology when vision changes occur.
PromisingEv 68Hype 46Berberine
69Berberine is closer to a drug-like supplement: promising metabolic trials, but not casual candy - CYP interactions and GI effects matter.
PromisingEv 72Hype 64Algal omega-3 (vegan DHA/EPA)
66Algal omega-3 (vegan DHA/EPA) is commonly associated with: vegan dha/epa; pregnancy vegetarian. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Beetroot nitrate (concentrate / juice)
66Beetroot nitrate (concentrate / juice) is commonly associated with: endurance / bp acute effects. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Beta-carotene (isolated)
66Beta-carotene (isolated) is commonly associated with: vitamin a precursor; antioxidant era trials. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Betaine (trimethylglycine)
66Betaine (trimethylglycine) is commonly associated with: homocysteine niche; power output small trials. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52CDP-choline (citicoline)
66CDP-choline (citicoline) is commonly associated with: stroke recovery research (regional); cognition marketing. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Choline
66Choline sits between diet adequacy and nootropic marketing depending on form and dose.
PromisingEv 63Hype 54Citrulline malate
66Citrulline malate is commonly associated with: blood flow / endurance marketing; arginine precursor. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
66CoQ10 is biologically plausible and sometimes clinically used as an adjunct; outcomes vary widely by indication and study quality.
Mixed evidenceEv 64Hype 58Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone / ubiquinol)
66Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone / ubiquinol) is commonly associated with: statin-associated symptoms (mixed trials); heart failure adjunct in some guidelines contexts. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Curcumin
66Curcumin is mechanistically interesting and sometimes clinically useful for specific pain/inflammation contexts, but it is not a universal anti-inflammatory drug replacement.
Mixed evidenceEv 64Hype 68Flaxseed oil (ALA)
66Flaxseed oil (ALA) is commonly associated with: plant omega-3 source. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Inositol
66Inositol is not insulin for PCOS.
PromisingEv 64Hype 44L-Arginine (AKG / HCl forms)
66L-Arginine (AKG / HCl forms) is commonly associated with: nitric oxide marketing; erectile function (modest vs pde5i). Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52L-Carnitine
66L-Carnitine is commonly associated with: fat oxidation marketing; deficiency (renal dialysis). Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
66N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is commonly associated with: mucolytic rx context; psychiatry adjunct trials; antioxidant precursor. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52NR (nicotinamide riboside)
66NR (nicotinamide riboside) is commonly associated with: nad+ precursor trials; metabolic aging research. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Panax ginseng
66Ginseng is not one molecule; ginsenoside profiles differ by species and processing.
PromisingEv 62Hype 56Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA)
64ALA has specific medical contexts (especially under supervision for neuropathy discussions); casual fat-loss marketing is weaker.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 55Hawthorn
64Traditional heart support; mild signals in blood pressure and CHF contexts; not a replacement for prescribed care. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
PromisingEv 60Hype 46Inulin
64Prebiotic fiber that feeds gut bacteria; regularity and microbiome signals in trials; gas and bloating if ramped quickly. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
PromisingEv 60Hype 46Niacin
64Niacin is a real vitamin; high-dose nicotinic acid is closer to a pharmacologic intervention than a casual multivitamin add-on.
Mixed evidenceEv 60Hype 42Red yeast rice
64Contains monacolin K; statin-like effects and risks; quality and labeling vary; clinician oversight advised. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
CautionEv 68Hype 56Spirulina
64Spirulina is food-like, not a chelation therapy.
PromisingEv 58Hype 52Artichoke extract
62Used for digestion and lipid support; cynarin and related compounds have human trial signal. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
PromisingEv 58Hype 48Beta-sitosterol
62Plant sterol for cholesterol and BPH; meta-analyses support modest LDL reduction. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
PromisingEv 58Hype 46Citicoline
62Choline compound used for cognitive support; some stroke-recovery and dementia trial data; nootropic marketing oversells. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
PromisingEv 58Hype 54Green tea extract
62Green tea as beverage is fine for most; concentrated extracts change risk profile.
Mixed evidenceEv 58Hype 56N-acetylcysteine
62NAC is not a harmless daily antioxidant for everyone at high doses.
PromisingEv 58Hype 52Phosphatidylcholine
62Phospholipid for cell membranes and liver; some cognitive and lipid trial signals. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
PromisingEv 58Hype 48Quercetin
62Quercetin is not a substitute for asthma controllers.
PromisingEv 58Hype 52TUDCA
62Bile acid used in liver and metabolic research; human supplement data are emerging but niche. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
PromisingEv 56Hype 54Vitamin K2
62Vitamin K matters for clotting biology; K2-specific longevity claims are more exciting in theory than settled in trials.
PromisingEv 55Hype 58Astaxanthin
60Astaxanthin will not replace sunscreen.
PromisingEv 56Hype 58Ceylon cinnamon
60Cinnamon type with lower coumarin; glucose and lipid signals in trials are modest. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 56Hype 54L-carnitine
60Carnitine is not a stimulant fat burner for replete omnivores.
Mixed evidenceEv 58Hype 50Milk thistle
60Milk thistle is not a hangover license.
Mixed evidenceEv 56Hype 48SAM-e
60SAM-e is not an OTC antidepressant replacement.
PromisingEv 56Hype 46Bovine colostrum
58Colostrum is not infant formula replacement.
PromisingEv 52Hype 54Chlorella
58Chlorella does not remove heavy metals from your body in proven retail doses.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 54Ginkgo biloba
58Ginkgo still appears in tinnitus and claudication discussions with mixed outcomes.
Mixed evidenceEv 56Hype 42L-arginine
58Arginine is real physiology; pills do not always recreate infusion physiology.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 58Lion's mane mushroom
58Lion's mane is fashionable in nootropic stacks; mycelium vs fruiting body debates affect potency.
PromisingEv 52Hype 68MCT oil
58MCT oil calories still count.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 64Metformin
58Metformin is evidence-based for type 2 diabetes; longevity claims in healthy adults are speculative and not standard care.
CautionEv 82Hype 72Nicotinamide riboside
58NR is not proven life extension in humans.
PromisingEv 52Hype 72Olive leaf extract
58Blood pressure and metabolic interest; human trials exist but are smaller and varied. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 54Phosphatidylserine
58PS is not a prescription cognitive drug.
PromisingEv 54Hype 52Pine bark extract
58Antioxidant extract with some circulatory and skin trial data; industry funding common. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 56Piperine
58Black pepper compound for bioavailability enhancement; modest trial support for absorption. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 52Acetyl-L-carnitine
56ALCAR crosses marketing lines between mitochondria cosplay and real neuropathy adjuvants.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 54Acetyl-L-carnitine
56Acetyl-L-carnitine is commonly associated with: cognition marketing; neuropathy adjunct research. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Agmatine sulfate
56Agmatine sulfate is commonly associated with: pump/nitric oxide antagonist paradox marketing; mood niche. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Black seed oil
56Traditional remedy with antioxidant and metabolic interest; human trial quality varies widely. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 50Hype 64Black seed oil (Nigella sativa)
56Black seed oil (Nigella sativa) is commonly associated with: glucose/lipid small trials; immune marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Borage oil (GLA)
56Borage oil (GLA) is commonly associated with: skin/inflammation marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Capsaicin
56Capsaicin is not a pain-free fat loss switch.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 62Carnosine
56Dipeptide for aging and exercise; eye and cognitive interest; human data are mixed. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 54CLA (conjugated linoleic acid)
56CLA (conjugated linoleic acid) is commonly associated with: body composition marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64DIM (diindolylmethane)
56DIM (diindolylmethane) is commonly associated with: estrogen metabolism marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Evening primrose oil (GLA)
56Evening primrose oil (GLA) is commonly associated with: eczema/pms marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Fenugreek
56Fenugreek is not domperidone for lactation.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 64Fisetin
56Fisetin is commonly associated with: senolytic marketing from rodent hype; antioxidant. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64GABA (oral supplement)
56GABA (oral supplement) is commonly associated with: calm/sleep marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Glutathione (oral / liposomal)
56Glutathione (oral / liposomal) is commonly associated with: detox marketing; skin lightening illegal/off-label risks in some regions. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Hyaluronic acid
56Oral HA is not dermal filler in a capsule.
PromisingEv 50Hype 62Lycopene
56Lycopene is commonly associated with: prostate marketing; antioxidant. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64NAD+ (IV/clinic marketing)
56NAD+ (IV/clinic marketing) is commonly associated with: clinic infusion wellness trends. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide)
56NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide) is commonly associated with: nad+ precursor marketing; longevity stacks. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64PEA (palmitoylethanolamide)
56PEA (palmitoylethanolamide) is commonly associated with: neuropathic pain niche trials; anti-inflammatory marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Resveratrol
56Resveratrol is a cautionary lesson in exciting animal science with underwhelming human outcome replication so far.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 78Sea buckthorn
56Berry oil rich in fatty acids; skin and lipid claims; human data are growing but uneven. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 54Sulforaphane / glucoraphanin (broccoli sprout extracts)
56Sulforaphane / glucoraphanin (broccoli sprout extracts) is commonly associated with: nrf2 / detox marketing; air pollution small human pilots. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Alpha-GPC
54Alpha-GPC is not prescription cognitive care.
PromisingEv 50Hype 62Bitter melon
54Traditional for glucose support; human trials show mixed results; not a diabetes replacement. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 50Hype 58D-ribose
54Sugar used in ATP synthesis; marketed for fatigue and recovery; trials are small and mixed. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 50Hype 58Grape seed extract
54OPC-rich extract for antioxidant claims; human outcomes vary by endpoint and dose. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 50Hype 58Nattokinase
54Fibrinolytic enzyme from natto; anticoagulant-like effects; bleeding risk with blood thinners. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
CautionEv 50Hype 587-Keto DHEA
52DHEA metabolite marketed for metabolism; thyroid and weight claims; trial support is modest. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 64Banaba leaf
52Leaf extract for glucose; some trial signal; replication and standardization vary. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 56Black cohosh
52Black cohosh is not risk-free estrogen therapy.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 54DHEA
52DHEA is closer to hormone tinkering than typical vitamins.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 64Evening primrose oil
52GLA source for skin and hormone marketing; trial results are inconsistent. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 54Indole-3-carbinol
52Broccoli-family compound for hormone metabolism; preclinical interest; human data limited. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 56NMN (nicotinamide mononucleotide)
52NMN is scientifically interesting NAD biology with early human pharmacokinetics trials; anti-aging claims exceed established clinical endpoints.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 82Saw palmetto
52Saw palmetto is generally safe; prostate symptom relief is inconsistent.
Weak evidenceEv 48Hype 46Aloe vera (inner leaf)
50Aloe drinks are not diabetes cures.
Mixed evidenceEv 46Hype 50Borage oil
50High-GLA oil; liver concern at higher doses; evidence for most claims is thin. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 46Hype 58Glutathione
50Oral bioavailability is poor; IV use is clinical; storefront antioxidant claims oversell what pills deliver. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Weak evidenceEv 44Hype 64Pregnenolone
50Hormone precursor marketed for cognition and energy; human trials are small and context-specific; clinician oversight advised. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 44Hype 66Pterostilbene
50Related to resveratrol; rodent data exist; human supplement evidence is thin. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Weak evidenceEv 44Hype 66Apple cider vinegar
48ACV is not a tooth-enamel-friendly miracle tonic undiluted.
Weak evidenceEv 44Hype 80Calcium D-glucarate
48Marketed for estrogen detox and hormone balance; human trial data are scarce. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Weak evidenceEv 42Hype 62Chromium
48Chromium has a biochemical story; real-world metabolic magic for most people is not replicated in trials.
Weak evidenceEv 42Hype 72DMAE
48Compound marketed for focus and mood; older trials exist but replication is limited; fishy odor at higher doses. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Weak evidenceEv 42Hype 64Huperzine A
48Huperzine is not casual memory tea for people on many meds.
Insufficient evidenceEv 44Hype 58PQQ
48PQQ is not a replacement for sleep, training, or disease care.
Insufficient evidenceEv 42Hype 68Shilajit
48Resin marketed for energy and testosterone; heavy metals risk; human data are sparse and industry-tied. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Weak evidenceEv 42Hype 78Laminine
46Proprietary blend of fertilized egg extract and plant proteins; marketed for mood and energy; evidence is largely company-sponsored. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Weak evidenceEv 40Hype 72Spermidine
46Spermidine autophagy storytelling is hot in conferences; pill endpoints are early.
Insufficient evidenceEv 40Hype 74Boron
44Boron is not a mainstream deficiency treatment like iron or B12.
Insufficient evidenceEv 38Hype 62CLA (conjugated linoleic acid)
44CLA is not a reliable fat burner.
Weak evidenceEv 40Hype 78DIM (diindolylmethane)
44DIM is not a selective estrogen modulator drug.
Weak evidenceEv 40Hype 70Forskolin
44Plant extract heavily marketed for fat loss; human outcomes are inconsistent and small. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Weak evidenceEv 38Hype 76Royal jelly
42Royal jelly is not longevity serum.
Insufficient evidenceEv 36Hype 66
Common questions in this category
Focused pages tied to ingredients below - use them to jump into safety, efficacy, and context.
- 7-Keto DHEA
7-Keto DHEA benefits
- 7-Keto DHEA
7-Keto DHEA side effects
- 7-Keto DHEA
Does 7-Keto DHEA work?
- 7-Keto DHEA
Is 7-Keto DHEA legit?
- 7-Keto DHEA
Is 7-Keto DHEA safe?
- 7-Keto DHEA
Should I take 7-Keto DHEA?
- Acetyl-L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-carnitine benefits
- Acetyl-L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-carnitine benefits
- Acetyl-L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-carnitine side effects
- Acetyl-L-carnitine
Acetyl-L-carnitine side effects
- Acetyl-L-carnitine
Does Acetyl-L-carnitine work?
- Acetyl-L-carnitine
Does Acetyl-L-carnitine work?
- Acetyl-L-carnitine
Is Acetyl-L-carnitine legit?
- Acetyl-L-carnitine
Is Acetyl-L-carnitine legit?
- Acetyl-L-carnitine
Is Acetyl-L-carnitine safe?
- Acetyl-L-carnitine
Is Acetyl-L-carnitine safe?