Category
Herbs & adaptogens
Plant extracts and traditional preparations with variable clinical evidence.
Browse published ingredients in this bucket. Scores are model outputs for orientation - read each page for mechanisms, dosing notes, and who should avoid. How we score.
Where readers often start
In Herbs & adaptogens, these published hubs are a common entry point (by overall score for this sort order): Senna · Ginger · Ashwagandha · Chamomile · Berberine.
Comparisons inside this category
Side-by-side pages where both ingredients appear in Herbs & adaptogens.
Senna
74Senna is commonly associated with: occasional constipation; detox teas (problematic chronic use). Our registry tags evidence as high; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
PromisingEv 78Hype 44Ginger
72Ginger is one of the better-supported kitchen-to-capsule stories when doses are reasonable.
Strong supportEv 70Hype 36Ashwagandha
71Ashwagandha shows repeated signals for stress and sleep in human trials, yet extract standardization and safety monitoring matter.
PromisingEv 70Hype 62Chamomile
70Chamomile is not a benzodiazepine substitute for severe anxiety.
PromisingEv 66Hype 34Berberine
69Berberine is closer to a drug-like supplement: promising metabolic trials, but not casual candy - CYP interactions and GI effects matter.
PromisingEv 72Hype 64Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf)
66Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf) is commonly associated with: laxative anthraquinones in latex. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Berberine (from Berberis / supplements)
66Berberine (from Berberis / supplements) is commonly associated with: glucose/lipid adjunct research; gi antimicrobial niche. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Cascara sagrada
66Cascara sagrada is commonly associated with: stimulant laxative (anthraquinones). Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Cinnamon (Cassia vs Ceylon)
66Cinnamon (Cassia vs Ceylon) is commonly associated with: glucose marketing. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Curcumin
66Curcumin is mechanistically interesting and sometimes clinically useful for specific pain/inflammation contexts, but it is not a universal anti-inflammatory drug replacement.
Mixed evidenceEv 64Hype 68Elderberry (Sambucus)
66Elderberry (Sambucus) is commonly associated with: uri symptom duration marketing; immune syrups. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Fenugreek seed
66Fenugreek seed is commonly associated with: lactation marketing; glucose/lipid small trials; libido marketing. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Garlic (Allium sativum) extract
66Garlic (Allium sativum) extract is commonly associated with: lipid/bp marketing; antimicrobial folklore. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Ginger (Zingiber officinale)
66Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is commonly associated with: nausea (pregnancy/motion); oa adjunct pain (modest). Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Green tea extract (EGCG)
66Green tea extract (EGCG) is commonly associated with: fat loss marketing; antioxidant. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Hawthorn (Crataegus)
66Hawthorn (Crataegus) is commonly associated with: heart failure adjunct (european tradition); bp marketing. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Kava (Piper methysticum)
66Kava (Piper methysticum) is commonly associated with: anxiety short-term (regional regulatory differences). Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra)
66Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) is commonly associated with: adrenal fatigue narratives; gi coating. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Milk thistle (silymarin)
66Milk thistle (silymarin) is commonly associated with: liver ‘detox’ marketing; some mushroom poisoning adjuvant contexts (clinical, specialized). Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Panax ginseng
66Ginseng is not one molecule; ginsenoside profiles differ by species and processing.
PromisingEv 62Hype 56St. John's wort
66Strong interaction profile with many drugs; some depression trial support but requires clinician oversight. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
CautionEv 72Hype 48Stinging nettle root (Urtica dioica)
66Stinging nettle root (Urtica dioica) is commonly associated with: bph symptom stacks; allergy leaf extracts separate use-case. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua)
66Sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua) is commonly associated with: artemisinin source plant; malaria rx is derived artemisinin - not crude herb equivalence. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Turmeric / curcumin
66Turmeric / curcumin is commonly associated with: inflammation marketing; joint comfort. Our registry tags evidence as medium; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 52Boswellia serrata
64Boswellia is not a steroid-sparing guarantee.
PromisingEv 62Hype 48Hawthorn
64Traditional heart support; mild signals in blood pressure and CHF contexts; not a replacement for prescribed care. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
PromisingEv 60Hype 46Rhodiola rosea
64Rhodiola has intriguing acute fatigue/stress trial data, but replication and standardization are inconsistent.
Mixed evidenceEv 62Hype 55American ginseng
62Ginseng species with immune and glucose signals; distinct from Asian ginseng in trials. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
PromisingEv 58Hype 50Andrographis
62Herb used for upper respiratory infections; some trial support for cold duration and severity. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
PromisingEv 58Hype 50Bacopa monnieri
62Bacopa is not instant focus like caffeine.
PromisingEv 60Hype 56Beta-sitosterol
62Plant sterol for cholesterol and BPH; meta-analyses support modest LDL reduction. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
PromisingEv 58Hype 46Quercetin
62Quercetin is not a substitute for asthma controllers.
PromisingEv 58Hype 52Valerian root
62Valerian is plausible for mild sleep improvement, but trial inconsistency keeps it in the “maybe” bucket - not a guaranteed sedative.
Mixed evidenceEv 58Hype 52Astragalus
60Traditional herb for immunity and vitality; modern trials are heterogeneous and dose-dependent. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 58Lemon balm
60Lemon balm is gentle; effects are not dramatic for everyone.
Mixed evidenceEv 56Hype 42Milk thistle
60Milk thistle is not a hangover license.
Mixed evidenceEv 56Hype 48Elderberry
58Elderberry is not a standalone treatment for influenza or COVID.
PromisingEv 54Hype 58Ginkgo biloba
58Ginkgo still appears in tinnitus and claudication discussions with mixed outcomes.
Mixed evidenceEv 56Hype 42Gotu kola
58Traditional herb for cognition and wound healing; some trial signal but replication varies. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 52Holy basil (tulsi)
58Tulsi is widely consumed as tea; concentrated capsules add uncertainty.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 50Lion's mane mushroom
58Lion's mane is fashionable in nootropic stacks; mycelium vs fruiting body debates affect potency.
PromisingEv 52Hype 68Olive leaf extract
58Blood pressure and metabolic interest; human trials exist but are smaller and varied. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 54Passionflower
58Passionflower is mild; severe anxiety disorders need evaluated care.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 46Pine bark extract
58Antioxidant extract with some circulatory and skin trial data; industry funding common. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 56Triphala
58Traditional Ayurvedic blend for digestion; some trial signal; formulation variability exists. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 52Vitex
58Berry for menstrual and cycle support; some trial signal; mechanism is not fully settled. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 52White willow bark
58Salicin source; pain and anti-inflammatory claims; evidence exists but drug interactions matter. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 54Hype 52Black seed oil
56Traditional remedy with antioxidant and metabolic interest; human trial quality varies widely. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 50Hype 64Black walnut hull (Juglans nigra)
56Black walnut hull (Juglans nigra) is commonly associated with: anthelmintic folklore; parasite cleanse stacks. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Burdock root (Arctium)
56Burdock root (Arctium) is commonly associated with: blood ‘purifier’ folklore; skin marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Chaga (Inonotus obliquus)
56Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) is commonly associated with: antioxidant marketing; glucose folklore. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum)
56Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum) is commonly associated with: oral numbing (eugenol); antioxidant marketing; parasite ‘protocols’ online. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Cordyceps (militaris cultivated / sinensis marketing)
56Cordyceps (militaris cultivated / sinensis marketing) is commonly associated with: stamina marketing; immune stacks. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Dandelion (Taraxacum) root/leaf
56Dandelion (Taraxacum) root/leaf is commonly associated with: diuretic folklore; liver/kidney ‘cleanse’. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Devil's claw
56Devil's claw is not opioid-strength relief in trial effect sizes.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 40Eleuthero (Siberian ginseng, not true Panax)
56Eleuthero (Siberian ginseng, not true Panax) is commonly associated with: adaptogen marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Fenugreek
56Fenugreek is not domperidone for lactation.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 64Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis)
56Goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis) is commonly associated with: immune / uri folklore; masking drug tests myth. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Holy basil (Ocimum sanctum / tulsi)
56Holy basil (Ocimum sanctum / tulsi) is commonly associated with: stress/adaptogen marketing; glucose niche trials. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Lion’s mane (Hericium erinaceus)
56Lion’s mane (Hericium erinaceus) is commonly associated with: cognition/nerve marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Maca (Lepidium meyenii)
56Maca (Lepidium meyenii) is commonly associated with: libido/fertility marketing; energy. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Marshmallow root (Althaea)
56Marshmallow root (Althaea) is commonly associated with: demulcent for throat/gi marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Moringa
56Leaf powder marketed as superfood; nutrient-dense but human supplement trials are limited. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 60Moringa oleifera
56Moringa oleifera is commonly associated with: nutrient density marketing; lactation folklore; glucose animal-heavy. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Neem (Azadirachta indica)
56Neem (Azadirachta indica) is commonly associated with: antimicrobial dental/skin traditional; glucose niche animal-heavy. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Oregano oil (carvacrol / thymol rich)
56Oregano oil (carvacrol / thymol rich) is commonly associated with: antimicrobial marketing; sibo narratives. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Pau d’arco (Tabebuia / lapacho)
56Pau d’arco (Tabebuia / lapacho) is commonly associated with: antifungal/anticancer folklore. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Pine bark extract (Pycnogenol / similar)
56Pine bark extract (Pycnogenol / similar) is commonly associated with: endothelial function marketing; adhd tiny trials. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Pygeum (Prunus africana bark)
56Pygeum (Prunus africana bark) is commonly associated with: bph adjunct marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum)
56Reishi (Ganoderma lucidum) is commonly associated with: immune ‘modulation’ marketing; sleep/anxiety anecdotal. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Reishi mushroom
56Reishi extracts vary in triterpenoid content; alcohol vs hot-water extracts differ.
Mixed evidenceEv 50Hype 54Resveratrol
56Resveratrol is a cautionary lesson in exciting animal science with underwhelming human outcome replication so far.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 78Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) extract
56Shiitake (Lentinula edodes) extract is commonly associated with: immune marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora vs baicalensis)
56Skullcap (Scutellaria lateriflora vs baicalensis) is commonly associated with: anxiety/sleep marketing. Our registry tags evidence as low; this hub translates that into an ingredient-level verdict with safety and hype context - not individualized recommendations.
Insufficient evidenceEv 48Hype 64Stinging nettle
56Traditional herb for allergies and BPH; trial data are mixed and dose-dependent. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 52Hype 50Bee propolis
54Propolis is not a substitute for dental cavities care.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 50Cat's claw
54Amazonian vine for immune and joint; trial data are mixed; quality varies by extract. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 50Hype 54Cordyceps
54Cordyceps VO2 marketing leans on small or industry-linked trials.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 64Echinacea
54Echinacea is not a substitute for flu vaccination or COVID precautions.
Mixed evidenceEv 50Hype 50Eleuthero
54Name confusion with true ginseng misleads buyers.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 44Pygeum
54African tree bark for prostate comfort; older trials show modest signal; replication varies. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 50Hype 52Tongkat ali
54Not a TRT substitute; endocrine claims deserve lab and clinical context.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 78Black cohosh
52Black cohosh is not risk-free estrogen therapy.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 54Kava
52Anxiolytic herb; liver toxicity concerns have led to restrictions; quality and dose matter. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
CautionEv 56Hype 62Maca
52Maca is generally safe food at culinary doses; concentrated extracts are a different consumer bet.
Weak evidenceEv 46Hype 76Red clover
52Isoflavone source for menopause; trial results are mixed; estrogen-sensitive contexts need caution. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 48Hype 54Saw palmetto
52Saw palmetto is generally safe; prostate symptom relief is inconsistent.
Weak evidenceEv 48Hype 46Slippery elm
52Slippery elm coats mucosa symptomatically; it does not cure reflux disease.
Insufficient evidenceEv 46Hype 36Dong quai
50Traditional women's herb; estrogen-like concerns; human trial quality varies. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Mixed evidenceEv 44Hype 58Oil of oregano
50Essential oil for antimicrobial claims; human supplement evidence is thin; irritation risk. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Weak evidenceEv 44Hype 62Schisandra
48Schisandra shows up in liver and focus formulas without airtight dosing standards.
Insufficient evidenceEv 42Hype 58Shilajit
48Resin marketed for energy and testosterone; heavy metals risk; human data are sparse and industry-tied. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Weak evidenceEv 42Hype 78Laminine
46Proprietary blend of fertilized egg extract and plant proteins; marketed for mood and energy; evidence is largely company-sponsored. We summarize evidence, safety, and hype as editorial context-not medical advice.
Weak evidenceEv 40Hype 72Royal jelly
42Royal jelly is not longevity serum.
Insufficient evidenceEv 36Hype 66Tribulus terrestris
38Tribulus is a staple of bro-science despite weak human androgen data.
Weak evidenceEv 32Hype 88
Common questions in this category
Focused pages tied to ingredients below - use them to jump into safety, efficacy, and context.
- Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf)
Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf) benefits
- Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf)
Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf) side effects
- Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf)
Does Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf) work?
- Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf)
Is Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf) legit?
- Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf)
Is Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf) safe?
- Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf)
Should I take Aloe vera latex (vs decolorized inner leaf)?
- American ginseng
American ginseng benefits
- American ginseng
American ginseng side effects
- American ginseng
Does American ginseng work?
- American ginseng
Is American ginseng legit?
- American ginseng
Is American ginseng safe?
- American ginseng
Should I take American ginseng?
- Andrographis
Andrographis benefits
- Andrographis
Andrographis side effects
- Andrographis
Does Andrographis work?
- Andrographis
Is Andrographis legit?